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NebulaShell/oss/core/nbpf/format.py
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refactor: 优化 NBPF 模块 - 缓存导入/合并重复方法/减少I/O
- crypto.py: 8个_imp_*方法改为_ModuleCache类缓存导入
- crypto.py: outer/inner加解密合并为_layer_encrypt/decrypt
- crypto.py: 提取公共摘要计算方法,拆分长方法
- compiler.py: 删除_obfuscate_code中未使用的死代码
- loader.py: 3次ZIP扫描合并为1次缓存读取
- format.py: 更新为使用_ModuleCache
- 合计减少205行代码(1707→1502)
2026-05-17 15:36:45 +08:00

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""".nbpf 文件格式定义和打包/解包工具
.nbpf 文件结构ZIP 格式):
```
.nbpf (ZIP)
├── META-INF/
│ ├── MANIFEST.MF # 插件元数据(明文)
│ ├── SIGNATURE # 外层 Ed25519 签名(明文)
│ ├── SIGNER.PEM # 外层签名者公钥(明文)
│ ├── ENCRYPTION # 外层加密信息RSA-OAEP 加密的 AES 密钥1
│ ├── INNER_SIGNATURE # 中层 RSA-4096 签名(加密存储)
│ ├── INNER_ENCRYPTION # 中层加密信息RSA-OAEP 加密的 AES 密钥2
│ └── MODULE_SIGS # 内层 HMAC 签名列表(加密存储)
├── NIR/
│ ├── main # 主模块 NIR双重加密
│ ├── sub_module # 子模块 NIR双重加密
│ └── ...
└── RES/
├── manifest.json # 原始 manifest明文
├── config.py # 配置文件(可选,明文)
├── extensions.py # 扩展配置(可选,明文)
└── ... # 其他资源文件(明文)
```
"""
import json
import zipfile
import io
import os
import hashlib
import base64
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from oss.logger.logger import Log
from .crypto import NBPCrypto, NBPCryptoError, _ModuleCache
from .compiler import NIRCompiler, NIRCompileError
class NBPFFormatError(Exception):
""".nbpf 格式错误"""
pass
class NBPFFormatter:
""".nbpf 文件格式常量"""
MAGIC = b"NBPF"
VERSION = 1
ENTRY_POINT = "main"
# ZIP 内部路径
META_INF = "META-INF/"
NIR_DIR = "NIR/"
RES_DIR = "RES/"
# META-INF 文件RSA 私钥持有者可解密读取)
MANIFEST = META_INF + "MANIFEST.MF"
SIGNATURE = META_INF + "SIGNATURE"
SIGNER_PEM = META_INF + "SIGNER.PEM"
ENCRYPTION = META_INF + "ENCRYPTION"
INNER_SIGNATURE = META_INF + "INNER_SIGNATURE"
INNER_ENCRYPTION = META_INF + "INNER_ENCRYPTION"
MODULE_SIGS = META_INF + "MODULE_SIGS"
# META-INF 公开元数据(明文,仅含 name/version/author/description
PLUGIN_MF = META_INF + "PLUGIN.MF"
# 跳过列表(打包时排除的文件)
SKIP_FILES = {"__pycache__", "SIGNATURE", ".DS_Store", "Thumbs.db"}
class NBPFPacker:
""".nbpf 打包工具 — 将插件目录打包为 .nbpf 文件"""
def __init__(self, crypto: NBPCrypto = None, compiler: NIRCompiler = None):
self.crypto = crypto or NBPCrypto()
self.compiler = compiler or NIRCompiler()
def pack(
self,
plugin_dir: Path,
output_path: Path,
ed25519_private_key: bytes,
rsa_private_key_pem: bytes,
rsa_public_key_pem: bytes,
ed25519_public_key: bytes = None,
signer_name: str = "unknown",
) -> Path:
"""将插件目录打包为 .nbpf 文件
Args:
plugin_dir: 插件目录路径
output_path: 输出 .nbpf 文件路径
ed25519_private_key: Ed25519 私钥(外层签名)
rsa_private_key_pem: RSA 私钥 PEM中层签名
rsa_public_key_pem: RSA 公钥 PEM用于加密 AES 密钥)
ed25519_public_key: Ed25519 公钥存入包内None 则自动派生)
signer_name: 签名者名称
Returns:
输出文件路径
Raises:
NBPFFormatError: 打包失败
"""
if not plugin_dir.exists():
raise NBPFFormatError(f"插件目录不存在: {plugin_dir}")
# 确保输出目录存在
output_path = Path(output_path)
output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
try:
# 1. 读取 manifest
manifest = self._read_manifest(plugin_dir)
# 2. 编译所有 .py 文件为 NIR传入 manifest 权限白名单)
Log.info("NBPF", f"编译插件: {plugin_dir.name}")
perms = manifest.get("permissions", {})
if isinstance(perms, dict):
allowed_imports = perms.get("imports", [])
else:
allowed_imports = [] # 旧的数组格式,不开放系统模块
if allowed_imports:
Log.info("NBPF", f"已授权导入: {allowed_imports}")
nir_data = self.compiler.compile_plugin(plugin_dir, allowed_imports=allowed_imports)
# 3. 收集资源文件
res_files = self._collect_resources(plugin_dir)
# 4. 完整加密打包
Log.info("NBPF", "加密打包中...")
package_info = self.crypto.full_encrypt_package(
nir_data=nir_data,
manifest=manifest,
ed25519_private_key=ed25519_private_key,
rsa_private_key_pem=rsa_private_key_pem,
rsa_public_key_pem=rsa_public_key_pem,
)
# 5. 构建 ZIP 包
with zipfile.ZipFile(output_path, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
# META-INF/SIGNATURE
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.SIGNATURE, package_info["outer_signature"])
# META-INF/SIGNER.PEM
if ed25519_public_key:
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.SIGNER_PEM, ed25519_public_key)
else:
# 从私钥派生公钥
key = _ModuleCache.ed25519().Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(ed25519_private_key)
s = _ModuleCache.serialization()
pub_bytes = key.public_key().public_bytes(
s.Encoding.Raw, s.PublicFormat.Raw
)
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.SIGNER_PEM, pub_bytes)
# META-INF/ENCRYPTION
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.ENCRYPTION, json.dumps(package_info["outer_encryption"]))
# META-INF/INNER_SIGNATURE
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.INNER_SIGNATURE, package_info["inner_signature"])
# META-INF/INNER_ENCRYPTION
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.INNER_ENCRYPTION, json.dumps(package_info["inner_encryption"]))
# META-INF/MODULE_SIGS
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.MODULE_SIGS, json.dumps(package_info["module_signatures"]))
# NIR/ 目录
for mod_name, enc_info in package_info["inner_encrypted"].items():
nir_path = NBPFFormatter.NIR_DIR + mod_name
zf.writestr(nir_path, json.dumps(enc_info))
# RES/ 目录(资源文件不加密)
for res_path, res_data in res_files.items():
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.RES_DIR + res_path, res_data)
# META-INF/PLUGIN.MF仅公开元数据明文存储便于发现
meta = manifest.get("metadata", {})
plugin_mf = {
"name": meta.get("name", plugin_dir.name),
"version": meta.get("version", "1.0.0"),
"author": meta.get("author", "unknown"),
"description": meta.get("description", ""),
}
zf.writestr(NBPFFormatter.PLUGIN_MF, json.dumps(plugin_mf, indent=2))
Log.ok("NBPF", f"打包完成: {output_path}")
return output_path
except NIRCompileError as e:
raise NBPFFormatError(f"编译失败: {e}") from e
except NBPCryptoError as e:
raise NBPFFormatError(f"加密失败: {e}") from e
except Exception as e:
raise NBPFFormatError(f"打包失败: {type(e).__name__}: {e}") from e
def _read_manifest(self, plugin_dir: Path) -> dict:
"""读取插件 manifest.json"""
manifest_file = plugin_dir / "manifest.json"
if not manifest_file.exists():
# 生成默认 manifest
return {
"metadata": {
"name": plugin_dir.name,
"version": "1.0.0",
"author": "unknown",
"description": "",
},
"config": {"enabled": True, "args": {}},
"dependencies": [],
"permissions": [],
}
try:
return json.loads(manifest_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise NBPFFormatError(f"manifest.json 格式错误: {e}") from e
def _collect_resources(self, plugin_dir: Path) -> dict[str, bytes]:
"""收集资源文件(非 .py 文件)"""
resources = {}
for file_path in sorted(plugin_dir.rglob("*")):
if not file_path.is_file():
continue
rel_path = str(file_path.relative_to(plugin_dir))
# 跳过
skip = False
for skip_name in NBPFFormatter.SKIP_FILES:
if skip_name in file_path.parts:
skip = True
break
if skip:
continue
# 跳过 .py 文件(已编译为 NIR
if file_path.suffix == ".py":
continue
# 跳过 manifest.json已单独处理
if file_path.name == "manifest.json":
continue
try:
resources[rel_path] = file_path.read_bytes()
except Exception as e:
Log.warn("NBPF", f"跳过资源文件 {rel_path}: {e}")
return resources
class NBPFUnpacker:
""".nbpf 解包工具 — 解包 .nbpf 文件到目录"""
def __init__(self, crypto: NBPCrypto = None):
self.crypto = crypto or NBPCrypto()
def unpack(self, nbpf_path: Path, output_dir: Path) -> Path:
"""解包 .nbpf 到目录(用于调试/开发)
Args:
nbpf_path: .nbpf 文件路径
output_dir: 输出目录
Returns:
输出目录路径
"""
if not nbpf_path.exists():
raise NBPFFormatError(f".nbpf 文件不存在: {nbpf_path}")
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with zipfile.ZipFile(nbpf_path, 'r') as zf:
# 提取所有文件
for info in zf.infolist():
# 跳过目录
if info.filename.endswith("/"):
continue
# 计算输出路径
out_path = output_dir / info.filename
# 创建父目录
out_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# 写入文件
out_path.write_bytes(zf.read(info.filename))
Log.ok("NBPF", f"解包完成: {output_dir}")
return output_dir
def extract_manifest(self, nbpf_path: Path) -> dict:
"""提取公开元数据(不解密,读取 PLUGIN.MF
包含 name / version / author / description 公开字段,
完整 manifest含依赖和权限声明仅在加密的 META-INF 中。
Raises:
NBPFFormatError: 如果 .nbpf 文件中缺少 PLUGIN.MF
"""
with zipfile.ZipFile(nbpf_path, 'r') as zf:
if NBPFFormatter.PLUGIN_MF not in zf.namelist():
raise NBPFFormatError(".nbpf 文件中缺少 PLUGIN.MF")
return json.loads(zf.read(NBPFFormatter.PLUGIN_MF).decode("utf-8"))
def verify_signature(
self,
nbpf_path: Path,
trusted_keys: dict[str, bytes],
) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""验证 .nbpf 文件的外层 Ed25519 签名
签名计算方式与 full_encrypt_package 一致。
Args:
nbpf_path: .nbpf 文件路径
trusted_keys: {signer_name: ed25519_public_key_bytes} 信任的公钥字典
Returns:
(是否通过, 消息)
"""
try:
with zipfile.ZipFile(nbpf_path, 'r') as zf:
# 读取签名和签名者公钥
if NBPFFormatter.SIGNATURE not in zf.namelist():
return False, "缺少 SIGNATURE 文件"
if NBPFFormatter.SIGNER_PEM not in zf.namelist():
return False, "缺少 SIGNER.PEM 文件"
signature_b64 = zf.read(NBPFFormatter.SIGNATURE).decode().strip()
signer_pub_key = zf.read(NBPFFormatter.SIGNER_PEM)
# 查找匹配的信任公钥
matched = False
matched_name = None
for name, trusted_key in trusted_keys.items():
if trusted_key == signer_pub_key:
matched = True
matched_name = name
break
if not matched:
return False, "签名者公钥不在信任列表中"
# 计算包摘要(与 full_encrypt_package 一致)
encryption_data = json.loads(zf.read(NBPFFormatter.ENCRYPTION).decode("utf-8"))
digest = hashlib.sha256()
digest.update(json.dumps(encryption_data["data"]).encode())
# 按模块名排序,添加模块名和密文
nir_modules = {}
for info in zf.infolist():
if info.filename.startswith(NBPFFormatter.NIR_DIR) and not info.filename.endswith("/"):
mod_name = info.filename[len(NBPFFormatter.NIR_DIR):]
mod_data = json.loads(zf.read(info.filename).decode("utf-8"))
nir_modules[mod_name] = mod_data
for mod_name in sorted(nir_modules.keys()):
digest.update(mod_name.encode())
digest.update(nir_modules[mod_name]["ciphertext"].encode())
# 验签
signature = base64.b64decode(signature_b64)
if self.crypto.outer_verify(digest.digest(), signature, signer_pub_key):
return True, f"签名验证通过 (signer: {matched_name})"
else:
return False, "签名验证失败,包可能被篡改"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"签名验证异常: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"